As Malaysia gears up to become an ageing nation by 2030, the Women, Family and Community Development Ministry is taking proactive steps to cater to the needs of the growing elderly population. With a significant allocation of RM1.43 billion through the Social Welfare Department, the ministry is focused on enhancing the well-being and quality of life of senior citizens.
Financial assistance plays a crucial role in supporting the elderly, and from 2022 to this year, the ministry has provided aid to 140,447 severely impoverished individuals aged 60 and above, amounting to RM1.33 billion. In addition to financial support, allocations have been made for various initiatives such as Rumah Seri Kenangan, Rumah Ehsan, Activity Centres for Older Persons, NGO grants, and home help services, totaling RM111.93 million.
Monash University economics professor Niaz Asadullah emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach in addressing the challenges posed by an ageing society. He highlights the importance of not only financial assistance but also tackling issues such as social isolation, emotional well-being, and healthcare access for seniors. As Malaysia anticipates a significant increase in its elderly population, there is a pressing need to reevaluate social protection allocations and revamp the support system.
The government’s efforts to modify budgetary allocations for the elderly and introduce new programs align with the Madani framework’s objective of enhancing social protection effectiveness. The introduction of the ‚blue bill for senior citizens‘ and the ministry’s outreach plan for broader stakeholder and community involvement have been lauded as positive steps towards preparing for an ageing society.
The recent increase in financial assistance from RM350 to RM500 reflects an acknowledgment of the rising cost of living and the need for adequate support for senior citizens. Niaz stresses the importance of need-based allocations and the role of competent social welfare officers at the district level in successfully implementing policies and programs to benefit the elderly.
While the government’s support for senior citizens is commendable, Malaysian Coalition on Ageing founding member Cheah Tuck Wing points out the reduction in financial assistance and the importance of addressing destitution among the elderly. He highlights the concerning trend of senior citizens being abandoned on the streets, in halfway houses, and old folks homes, underscoring the need for more comprehensive support systems.
Cheah also emphasizes the importance of widespread communication of policies to ensure that the public, including potential beneficiaries, are fully aware of the various allocations and initiatives available to support senior citizens. The ministry’s proactive measures, financial allocations, and collaboration with experts demonstrate a dedicated effort to ensure a high quality of ageing for Malaysia’s senior citizens as the nation transitions into an ageing society.