Safaricom, one of Kenya’s leading telecommunications companies, has recently raised concerns about the entry of Elon Musk’s Starlink into the Kenyan market. The telco has requested the Communications Authority of Kenya to reconsider its decision to grant independent licences to satellite internet providers, citing potential risks of illegal connections and harmful interference to mobile networks.
In a letter to the CEO of the Communications Authority, Safaricom emphasized the importance of satellite service providers partnering with existing internet service providers rather than operating as standalone entities. The company believes that allowing satellite operators to directly enter the market poses a threat to the network quality of mobile telephony in Kenya.
Safaricom’s proposal suggests that satellite service providers should operate as infrastructure providers while existing mobile network operators hold the operating license. This approach, according to Safaricom, would ensure effective management and coordination to prevent interference with mobile networks and protect end users and related socio-economic benefits.
Starlink, backed by Elon Musk’s massive wealth, aims to lower internet costs in Kenya’s market, which is currently dominated by Safaricom, Jamii Telecommunications Limited (JTL), and Zuku. The American firm’s entry into the Kenyan market has intensified competition, especially in remote areas that are underserved by conventional terrestrial technology.
Despite the potential benefits of satellite internet, Starlink has faced regulatory obstacles in some African countries. Several markets, including Cameroon, Cote d’Ivoire, South Africa, Senegal, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, have classified Starlink as ‚illegal‘ within their territories due to licensing issues and concerns about content control.
In Kenya, satellite internet subscriptions have been on the rise, with Starlink introducing rental plans for its equipment to make its services more accessible to Kenyans. The demand for internet connectivity in Kenya has increased significantly, driven by the need for reliable internet access for work-related activities.
Safaricom’s dominance in the fixed internet market in Kenya, with a market share of 37.4 percent, highlights the company’s strong position in the telecommunications sector. However, the government’s efforts to expand fiber network coverage through initiatives like President William Ruto’s Digital Superhighway Project aim to improve internet connectivity across the country.
As Kenya continues to address the challenges and opportunities in the telecommunications sector, the debate over the entry of satellite internet providers like Starlink underscores the importance of regulatory oversight and collaboration between industry players to ensure the delivery of high-quality and affordable internet services to all Kenyans.