Goa, a coastal paradise in India, is not just known for its stunning beaches and vibrant nightlife but also for its rich architectural heritage. The state is dotted with 100-400 year old villas, cottages, and outhouses, with laterite walls and Mangalore-tiled roofs that have been carefully restored and reimagined into stores, restaurants, bars, and holiday homes. Many of these structures boast fine woodwork, multiple doors and windows, and expansive courtyards offering cross-ventilation, reminiscent of Indo-Portuguese homes. While Goa is experiencing rapid tourism and construction growth, there are architects who are dedicated to preserving the state’s architectural legacy and promoting sustainable development.
Dean D’Cruz, the co-founder and principal architect of Mozaic, is one such architect who is passionate about preserving Goa’s heritage. He recalls the cohesive existence of his uncle’s home in Saligao, where the extended family lived together. D’Cruz has meticulously restored his 105-year-old Portuguese-style villa in Saligao, showcasing traditional elements such as Burma teak columns and Spanish-Portuguese tiles. He emphasizes the importance of communal engagement in preserving Goa’s heritage and advocates for the integration of spaces for human interaction in development projects.
In recent years, Goa has become a sought-after destination for building second or third homes, leading to the rise of elitist enclaves characterized by luxury and exclusivity. D’Cruz highlights the challenges posed by this trend, such as increased pressure on land and resources, driving up costs and displacing local residents. He emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to development that considers the overall needs of the community and promotes sustainable land use.
Gerard da Cunha, founder of Architecture Autonomous, is another architect dedicated to preserving Goa’s architectural heritage. He is known for his work in documenting and promoting the Indo-Portuguese house, a unique fusion of Portuguese and Goan architectural styles. Da Cunha’s projects reflect his green philosophy, using local and recycled materials to create sustainable structures. His Houses of Goa Museum serves as an interpretation center for the Indo-Portuguese architectural design elements, attracting visitors interested in the state’s cultural heritage.
Arminio Ribeiro, an architect based in Fontainhas, Goa’s oldest Latin quarter, is committed to conserving the area’s heritage. He advocates for a carefully considered urban development policy that reconnects the streetscape to the community, preserving the essence of Fontainhas for future generations. Ribeiro mentors architectural students on conservation and collaborates with other architects and residents to save Panjim city’s architectural heritage and culture.
In conclusion, the efforts of architects like Dean D’Cruz, Gerard da Cunha, and Arminio Ribeiro highlight the importance of preserving and promoting sustainable development in Goa. By integrating traditional elements with modern design principles, these architects are creating tranquil havens that coexist harmoniously with tourism and development. Their work serves as a reminder of Goa’s rich architectural legacy and the need to protect it for future generations.