Three apes at the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens tragically passed away over the past week due to a highly infectious bacterial infection, the zoo announced. Bulera, a 35-year-old female lowland gorilla, was the first to succumb to shigellosis, a contagious bacterial infection that causes severe gastrointestinal issues such as diarrhea, cramping, vomiting, and dehydration. The zoo shared this heartbreaking news on social media on August 22.
Following Bulera’s death, two brother bonobos, Jumanji and Jenga, also fell victim to the same infection, leading to a devastating loss for the Jacksonville, Florida, zoo. The source of the infection remains unknown, but the zoo speculated that it could have originated from an asymptomatic ape shedding bacteria or possibly from a staff member, although the latter scenario was deemed highly unlikely.
Shigella, the bacteria responsible for shigellosis, is typically spread among primates through feces, food, and water. While humans can also contract the infection, the symptoms usually resolve on their own without the need for antibiotic treatment, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Despite the tragic loss of these beloved animals, zoo officials reassured the public that there is no danger to zoo guests.
Tracy Fenn, the curator of mammals at the Jacksonville Zoo, revealed that all three apes had preexisting heart conditions, making them more vulnerable to the spread of the infection within the primate population at the zoo. Born in 1989 at the Lincoln Park Zoo, Bulera had been a cherished member of the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens since 2009, where she played a vital role as a foster mother to a gorilla infant in need of care.
Jumanji, originally from the San Diego Zoo Safari Park, had been a resident of the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens since 2008. Described as a gentle soul, Jumanji provided support to his younger brother Jenga after the loss of their mother in 2018. Bonobos, indigenous to the Democratic Republic of the Congo, are similar to chimpanzees but exhibit distinct physical characteristics and social behaviors.
Jenga, the first bonobo born at the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens, was known for his playful and mischievous nature. The zoo staff fondly remembered him as a goofball who brought joy to those around him. As the zoo community mourns the loss of these three beloved apes, the staff continues to provide care for the remaining primates affected by the infection.
The zoo has implemented treatment protocols for the infected animals, including administering fluids, antibiotics, and electrolytes. Some apes may require intravenous treatment under sedation to aid in their recovery. While several other apes in the Primate Forest exhibit similar symptoms, they are receiving individualized care and are being kept separate from those not showing signs of illness.
Despite the challenges faced by the zoo in managing the outbreak, officials emphasize that there is no threat to visitors, and the facility remains a safe place to visit. A fund has been established for public donations to support the ongoing care and treatment of the infected animals. As the Jacksonville Zoo and Gardens navigate this difficult time, they are grateful for the outpouring of support from the community.
In conclusion, the loss of Bulera, Jumanji, and Jenga serves as a poignant reminder of the vulnerability of these magnificent creatures to infectious diseases. The dedication of the zoo staff in providing care and treatment to the affected animals highlights their commitment to the well-being of the primate population. As the zoo mourns the passing of these cherished apes, they remain focused on ensuring the health and safety of the remaining primates under their care.