Hummingbirds are truly fascinating creatures that capture our attention with their vibrant colors and incredible agility. Found across North, Central, and South America, these miniature birds are a delight to observe as they flit from flower to flower in search of nectar. Their presence in our backyard borders is not only a joy to behold but also a sign that our outdoor space is attractive to native birds.
As summer comes to an end, many hummingbird species from the United States embark on a remarkable journey southwards for the winter months. Some species, like the ruby-throated hummingbird, can travel up to 500 miles in a single day, showcasing their incredible endurance and determination. Despite their small size, these birds are mighty travelers, covering distances of up to 4,000 miles from Alaska to Mexico.
Unfortunately, many hummingbird species are facing declining population trends, making it crucial for us to support them during their migration. By taking simple steps to attract and assist these birds, we can make a significant impact on their journey. Here are some ways you can help the hummingbird migration:
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Leave flower stems in place: Hummingbirds rely on nectar-rich flowers for energy during their migration. By planting late-blooming, native flowers like salvia, bee balm, and trumpet vine, you can provide them with essential feeding options. Avoid using chemicals or pesticides in your garden, as insects are a vital protein source for hummingbirds.
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Provide water and nectar: Install hummingbird perches in your yard to give these birds a safe spot to rest. Keep hummingbird feeders filled with fresh sugar water and maintain a water source like a bird bath to keep them hydrated during their journey.
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Prevent collisions: Birds can often collide with windows or buildings, leading to fatal injuries. Use anti-collision window stickers and minimize bright lights in your yard to help migrating birds navigate safely.
- Keep a watchful eye on different species: Observing and documenting hummingbird species in your yard can contribute to vital research on their populations and flight paths. Consider investing in a hummingbird feeder camera to capture close-up images of these magnificent birds.
By following these simple steps, you can support migrating hummingbirds and enjoy the beauty of these tiny marvels in your own backyard. Take the time to appreciate the incredible journey these birds undertake each year and make your outdoor space a welcoming haven for them.