The global second-hand clothing market is a booming industry, with countries like Kenya, Angola, and Ghana emerging as key destinations for these goods. According to a recent United Nations report, China is a major exporter of second-hand clothes, with Africa being its primary market. In 2021, countries like Angola, Ghana, and Kenya imported a significant amount of second-hand clothing from China, with exports totaling over $9 billion.
The shift towards second-hand clothing has been driven by changes in the textile industry’s production model. The report highlights how the traditional approach of using natural fibers and protectionist policies has evolved into a fast-fashion model. This new model emphasizes the production of synthetic fibers, rapid manufacturing, and frequent collections at low prices. As a result, there has been a surge in overproduction and overconsumption of clothes, leading to the development of the second-hand clothing market.
One of the key challenges associated with the rise of second-hand clothing is the increase in discarded garments. The UNECE report reveals that the volume of discarded clothes has grown significantly over the past three decades. This trend is exacerbated by the reduced quality of clothing, with many garments being made from mixed synthetic fibers that are difficult to separate for recycling. This poses a significant challenge for developed countries looking to manage their textile waste effectively.
Despite these challenges, the second-hand clothing market continues to thrive, with the European Union being a major player in the industry. In 2021, the EU exported over 1.8 million tonnes of second-hand clothing to more than 100 countries, with a total value of $1.66 billion. This highlights the global reach of the second-hand clothing trade and its importance in providing affordable clothing options to consumers in developing countries.
Overall, the rise of the second-hand clothing market reflects broader shifts in the fashion industry towards sustainability and circular economy practices. As consumers become more conscious of the environmental impact of their clothing choices, the demand for second-hand clothing is likely to continue growing. Countries like Kenya, Angola, and Ghana play a crucial role in this market, providing affordable clothing options to their populations while also contributing to the global economy.