China recently achieved a significant milestone in its aviation industry with the successful test flight of its biggest unmanned cargo aircraft designed for civilian use. Engineers at state-funded Sichuan Tengden Sci-tech Innovation Co launched the twin-engine cargo drone in southwestern Sichuan province, marking a new era in China’s expanding low-altitude economy.
With a payload capacity of 2 metric tons, the Tengden-built drone soared through the skies for approximately 20 minutes, showcasing its capabilities and potential for future applications. The drone boasts a wingspan of 16.1 meters and a height of 4.6 meters, making it slightly larger than the popular Cessna 172 light aircraft.
China, as the world’s top drone-making nation, is continuously pushing the boundaries of drone technology. Manufacturers are testing larger payloads, while transport companies are exploring the possibilities of air taxi services, both manned and unmanned. The country’s aviation regulator envisions a booming 2-trillion-yuan industry by 2030, signaling a significant expansion from the current levels.
The successful test flight of the Tengden cargo drone follows the maiden flight of a cargo drone developed by state-owned Aviation Industry Corp of China (AVIC). The AVIC’s HH-100, with a payload capacity of 700 kg and a flight radius of 520 km, has already demonstrated its capabilities. Next in line is the TP2000, AVIC’s biggest cargo drone, capable of carrying up to 2 tons of cargo and flying four times farther than the HH-100.
China has already begun commercial deliveries by drone, with companies like Phoenix Wings and SF Express utilizing drones to transport goods efficiently. Cargo drones offer shorter delivery times, lower transport costs, and the ability to reach locations lacking traditional aviation infrastructure, such as densely populated urban areas.
In addition to cargo transport, drones are also being explored for passenger services. EHang Holdings, based in Guangzhou, received China’s first certification for an autonomous passenger drone, highlighting the potential for aerial taxi services in the future. The government has identified the low-altitude economy as a new growth engine, emphasizing the importance of vertical mobility in passenger and cargo transport.
The advancements in drone technology are not limited to unmanned aircraft. A manned commercial passenger helicopter recently took off from Kunshun to Shanghai, offering a faster and more convenient travel option for passengers. Shanghai NewSky Heli Co aims to reduce travel time between the cities to just 20 minutes, catering to the growing demand for efficient transportation solutions.
As China continues to expand its low-altitude routes and embrace innovative aviation technologies, the future of air transport in the country looks promising. With a focus on efficiency, safety, and sustainability, China is setting new standards in the aviation industry, paving the way for a more connected and accessible future for its citizens.