At the Forschungskolleg Humanwissenschaften (FKH), Paul Lichterman, Professor of Sociology and Religion at the University of Southern California, is conducting research into white anti-racism. The Humboldt Foundation is funding his stay.
Professor Lichterman’s research focuses on the current social and political landscape in the United States, particularly in relation to the growing divide between Republicans and Democrats. He highlights how this political polarization has exacerbated social problems, particularly affecting marginalized communities. The refusal of some Republicans to engage in constructive dialogue with Democrats has hindered progress on addressing issues such as social inequality. The rise of divisive politics, exemplified by President Trump, has further deepened these divisions and poses a threat to democratic norms.
Despite these challenges, Professor Lichterman sees a glimmer of hope in the form of civic engagement and resistance to authoritarianism. He notes the emergence of new civic groups and increased voter engagement as signs of a desire for change. However, he also warns of the potential consequences of a second term for President Trump, which could further erode democratic institutions and restrict citizens‘ rights.
In his previous research, Professor Lichterman explored the role of voluntary organizations, particularly church groups, in addressing social issues such as homelessness. He found that while these groups play a significant role in social welfare, they often struggle to establish meaningful connections with marginalized communities. The cultural and religious differences among group members can create obstacles to building inclusive social bonds.
Professor Lichterman’s collaboration with Professor Sutterlüty at Goethe University Frankfurt and the FKH focuses on the intersection of religion, society, and politics. They are exploring how religious groups can offer a critical perspective on social inequality and challenge oppressive social structures. Their research aims to understand how individuals resist oppressive systems and navigate complex social dynamics.
In his latest book, Professor Lichterman delves into the concept of white anti-racism as a moral project. He examines how individuals engage in personal reflection and collective action to combat systemic racism. White anti-racists undertake a process of self-examination to confront their own biases and privilege, leading to a commitment to anti-racist principles. They participate in collective actions to challenge racist practices and support social change based on moral values.
Comparing the discussions on racism in the US and Germany, Professor Lichterman notes similarities in recognizing systemic racism as a structural issue. Both countries acknowledge the institutional dimensions of racism and the need for sustained efforts to address it. However, he highlights differences in approaches to combating racism, with Americans placing a greater emphasis on personal moral responsibility and individual action.
Overall, Professor Lichterman’s research sheds light on the complexities of white anti-racism and the challenges of addressing systemic inequality. His work underscores the importance of moral engagement and collective action in creating a more just and equitable society. Through his collaboration with international partners, he seeks to advance our understanding of social dynamics and promote meaningful social change.