The ongoing protests in Montenegro have sparked a debate between the Police Administration and lawyer Veselin Radulović regarding the legality and appropriateness of blocking key roads to the coast. The Police Administration claims that they have no reason to ban the protests, citing the Law on Public Gatherings and Public Events, which does not specifically prohibit protests on public roads. On the other hand, Radulović argues that the state has the authority to ban gatherings if they threaten the rights of others.
The protests began during the tourist pre-season when workers of Košuta from Cetinje protested unpaid wages by closing the road from Podgorica to Cetinje, affecting access to the central coast and the Bay of Kotor. Subsequently, residents of Crmnica blocked the road leading to the southernmost Montenegrin municipalities, causing frustration among tourists and citizens stuck in traffic jams.
The Police Administration maintains that they seek compromise solutions with protest organizers and ensure the safety of both protesters and road users. They emphasize the constitutional right to peaceful assembly but also acknowledge the need to balance this with the rights and freedoms of others. The Law on Public Roads prohibits the occupation of public roads or actions that hinder traffic flow or endanger safety.
In contrast, Radulović believes that while he supports citizens fighting for their rights, protests should be directed at the responsible authorities, typically the Government. He argues that protests on public roads divert anger towards protesters themselves rather than addressing the root cause of the issue. Radulović asserts that the state has the power to ban protests that threaten the rights of others, especially during the busy tourist season when road closures disrupt traffic flow.
Overall, the ongoing protests in Montenegro highlight the complex balance between the right to protest and the need to ensure public safety and order. While protesters seek to draw attention to their grievances, it is essential to consider the impact on other citizens and the broader community. As the debate continues, finding a resolution that respects the rights of all parties involved remains a crucial challenge for authorities and protesters alike.