The Drug Dependants (Treatment and Rehabilitation) Act 1983 has recently undergone amendments to improve the process of obtaining treatment and rehabilitation orders for drug addicts. Deputy Home Minister Datuk Seri Shamsul Anuar Nasarah emphasized the importance of certification from government medical officers or registered medical practitioners in obtaining these orders. This certification, along with recommendations from National Anti-Drug Agency officers, must be submitted to the Magistrate for approval.
The amendments to Sections 6 (1) and 6 (a)(1) of the Act aim to distinguish between drug dependants and substance abusers, as well as broaden the scope of treatment and rehabilitation for addicts. The Bill was passed after being debated by 31 senators, with a majority vote in favor. Shamsul Anuar highlighted that the amendments also include provisions for regulating private rehabilitation centers (PDP) to ensure their operations meet quality standards and qualifications.
One of the key changes brought about by the amendments is the regulation of PDPs to address offenses related to unregistered centers or violations of conditions. This move is crucial in ensuring the safety and welfare of residents or clients receiving treatment at these centers. By empowering the community to work with the government in providing drug and substance treatment and rehabilitation services, the amendments aim to enhance the overall effectiveness of the rehabilitation process.
It is important to note that the recommendations made by AADK officers for drug addicts under the amended Bill are based on their academic qualifications, expertise, and training. These officers possess competencies of at least 1,000 to 5,000 credit hours and have three to five years of field experience in treating and rehabilitating clients. This ensures that the recommendations provided are well-informed and tailored to the specific needs of each individual seeking treatment.
In addition to the amendments to the Drug Dependants (Treatment and Rehabilitation) Act 1983, the Malaysian Border Control and Protection Agency Bill 2024 was also passed. This bill allows for the establishment of the Malaysia Checkpoints and Border Agency (MCBA) to take over the functions of related agencies at entry points, such as the Immigration Department of Malaysia and the Customs Department. However, certain functions, such as interpretation and collection of duties or taxes at permanent entry points, remain under the purview of other departments.
Overall, the recent amendments to the Drug Dependants (Treatment and Rehabilitation) Act 1983 represent a significant step towards improving the treatment and rehabilitation process for drug addicts in Malaysia. By emphasizing the importance of certification from medical professionals, regulating private rehabilitation centers, and empowering AADK officers, the amendments aim to enhance the quality and effectiveness of drug and substance abuse treatment in the country.