Disability oppression is a pervasive issue that stems from how capitalist society views people with impairments. However, it is important to note that discrimination against disabled individuals is not inevitable. The social model of disability highlights how societies disable people with impairments by failing to adequately meet their needs. This model emphasizes that disability is not solely a result of an individual’s impairment but is also influenced by societal barriers and attitudes.
The concept of disability emerged with the development of class society, particularly within capitalist societies. Historically, human societies were more egalitarian and cooperative, with evidence suggesting that disabled individuals were cared for within these communities. In pre-class societies, there was no systematic discrimination against disabled individuals, and their contributions were valued similarly to those of others.
The origins of disability as a form of discrimination can be traced back to the social changes that occurred during the rise of capitalism in the late Middle Ages. The transformation brought about by capitalism led to the exclusion of impaired individuals from the workforce, as they were seen as a burden and potentially wasted investment by capitalists. The development of institutions such as workhouses and special schools further marginalized disabled individuals, separating them from the rest of the population.
Roddy Slorach, author of A Very Capitalist Condition, explains how capitalism crystallized the rise of disability as a specific form of oppression. The new factory towns disrupted traditional family structures that provided care for disabled individuals, making it more challenging for them to participate in the workforce. Capitalists viewed disabled individuals as less economically viable and were reluctant to invest in their care and support.
In response to the systemic discrimination faced by disabled individuals, there has been a growing movement of disabled activists advocating for their rights. These activists are fighting against the erosion of the welfare state and advocating for independent living, real choice, and control over their lives. It is essential to support these efforts and work towards a society free from capitalist exploitation, where disabled individuals are treated with dignity and respect.
In conclusion, disability oppression is a product of capitalist society’s narrow views on impairment and productivity. By understanding the historical roots of discrimination against disabled individuals and supporting their fight for equality, we can work towards a more inclusive and equitable society for all.