Auto insurance rates have been steadily climbing in recent years, and there are several key factors contributing to this trend. A combination of inflation, higher prices for auto parts, longer wait times for repairs, and the impact of climate change has created a perfect storm that is driving up the cost of owning and insuring a vehicle.
Inflation is a major driver of the increase in insurance rates. Stephen Yao, an assistant professor of insurance and risk management at the University of Central Arkansas, explains that inflation leads to permanent price increases. As the general price levels rise, prices tend to stay at a higher level, even with lower inflation rates. The Federal Reserve has raised the federal funds rate multiple times in an effort to combat inflation, making borrowing money more expensive. This has contributed to the rising cost of vehicle ownership and insurance.
The average price of car parts has also been on the rise, increasing by about 69% over the past 20 years according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The supply chain disruptions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russia-Ukraine war have further exacerbated this issue, leading to higher repair costs. Insurance providers are facing larger claims payouts as a result, prompting them to raise premiums for policyholders when they renew their policies.
In addition to higher prices for auto parts, consumers are experiencing longer wait times for repair appointments. According to the J.D. Power 2023 U.S. Customer Service Index Study, the average wait time for car repair appointments has increased compared to previous years. This means that policyholders who have rental car reimbursement coverage on their insurance policies may incur higher costs as insurers pay for their transportation while their vehicles are being repaired.
The effects of climate change are also playing a role in the rising cost of auto insurance. Insurance companies are responding to the increased risk of natural disasters by either increasing the cost of coverage or pulling out of high-risk markets altogether. Farmers Insurance, for example, announced that it will no longer offer policies in Florida due to the financial risk posed by hurricanes. As climate change worsens wildfires, floods, and other natural disasters, insurers are likely to see a greater number of comprehensive claims, leading to higher insurance premiums.
Overall, the combination of inflation, higher prices for auto parts, longer wait times for repairs, and the impact of climate change has created a challenging environment for both insurers and policyholders. As these factors continue to influence the cost of owning and insuring a vehicle, it is important for consumers to be aware of the reasons behind the steady climb in auto insurance rates.