With environmental issues continuing to escalate, the implementation of eco-friendly practices in all aspects of life is becoming crucial. Religious festivals, often accompanied by mass gatherings and meticulous preparations, provide an opportunity to raise environmental awareness. The society of devotees of the Krishna consciousness movement, guided by the teachings of Lord Krishna, has unique opportunities to set an example. Krishna, often depicted as a protector of nature, embodies principles of caring for the environment. This connection between spirituality and sustainability is particularly relevant during Janmashtami, the celebration of Krishna’s appearance in this world.
In a recent interview with ISKCON News, Devakinandan Das, an experienced ecologist and devotee of the Krishna consciousness movement, emphasized the importance of conducting eco-friendly Janmashtami festivals. With over 25 years of experience in the field, he specializes in environmental justice, urban risks, and climate change adaptation. Devakinandan shared his views on how communities practicing Krishna consciousness can respect the environment and their spiritual values during Janmashtami.
Rethinking Festival Decorations:
Decorations play a central role in Janmashtami, but traditional versions often use non-biodegradable materials such as plastic. Devakinandan advocates for the use of natural materials that are environmentally friendly and rooted in Vedic traditions. „Using natural materials like clay, bamboo, wood, and leaves is much more sustainable and eco-friendly,“ he explained. According to him, these materials have been historically used and can replace synthetic products without losing the cultural essence of the festival.
He also encouraged collective efforts to create handmade decorations. „This can involve using items like leaves, flowers, wood, and banners made from natural fabrics,“ suggested Devakinandan. He believes that such a practice not only reduces the impact on the environment but also fosters community development and creativity. „Creating eco-friendly decorations for our festivals is also a great way to involve our children and youth in serving Krishna at this auspicious time,“ he added.
Devakinandan particularly emphasized the importance of involving children and youth in these initiatives. „Engaging young devotees in creating eco-friendly decorations can be both educational and enjoyable,“ he noted. He suggested that workshops where children and youth can learn to create decorations from natural materials will not only make festival preparations more inclusive but also instill a deeper understanding of sustainable development principles.
Sustainable Traditional Attire:
Traditional attire is an integral part of Janmashtami, but its impact on the environment is often overlooked. Devakinandan recommends using natural fabrics such as cotton, silk, wool, and linen that are biodegradable and have less environmental impact than synthetic fibers. „Promoting handmade clothing supports artisans,“ he added, emphasizing the cultural and economic benefits.
He also suggested traditional clothing that aligns with the cultural essence of Janmashtami. „Devotees can choose dhotis and saris made from organic cotton or handmade silk that honor our Vaishnava traditions and minimize harm to the environment,“ he said. According to him, reusing clothing from previous festivals also promotes ecological sustainability while preserving its cultural significance.
Sustainable Food Production Methods:
Food plays a central role in celebrating Janmashtami, and its sourcing and preparation have a significant impact on the environment. Devakinandan emphasized the benefits of using locally produced organic ingredients. „Organic foods are grown without synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, providing higher nutritional value,“ he noted. This practice, in his opinion, supports the health of devotees and promotes sustainable agriculture.
Buying local ingredients also has broader social and economic benefits. „Buying locally supports our farmers and strengthens the local economy,“ explained Devakinandan. In a country like South Africa, where unemployment rates are high, this practice, he believes, can create jobs and stimulate economic growth.
Devakinandan provided practical advice on assessing the quantity of products to minimize food waste. „Communities can analyze past attendance and consumption patterns to better estimate the necessary amount of products,“ he suggested. He believes that tools such as portion calculators and meal planners can ensure the preparation of the right amount of products, avoiding both waste and shortages.
Effective Waste Management:
Proper waste disposal is crucial for the sustainable conduct of a festival. Devakinandan proposed several strategies to minimize waste during Janmashtami. „Estimating the required amount of products based on previous festival attendance can help avoid excessive preparation,“ he advised. He also emphasized the importance of segregating waste using clearly labeled containers for organic waste, recyclable materials, and general waste.
One innovative method he mentioned was vermicomposting, where worms convert organic waste into high-quality compost. „This compost can enrich the soil for future crops,“ he explained. These methods, in his opinion, not only reduce waste but also contribute to creating a year-round food system that benefits the environment and society.
Sustainable Lighting Solutions:
Festive lighting is another area where sustainable development can be promoted. Devakinandan suggested several strategies to reduce energy consumption during Janmashtami. „Using LED lights instead of traditional incandescent bulbs is a simple yet effective way to reduce electricity consumption,“ he said. According to him, LED lights consume less energy and have a longer lifespan, making them an environmentally friendly choice.
For those looking to go further, Devakinandan recommended combining solar panels with LED lights. „This will allow efficient use of solar energy for lighting,“ he explained. He believes that autonomous power will reduce dependence on the grid and provide reliable lighting during the festival.
Promoting Eco-Friendly Transportation:
Transportation during festivals can make a significant contribution to greenhouse gas emissions. Devakinandan acknowledged the challenges associated with an inefficient public transport system in South Africa but urged believers to use carpooling whenever possible. „Carpooling can reduce the number of cars on the roads, lowering overall emissions and fuel consumption,“ he advises.
Call to Action:
The considerations expressed by Devakinandan underscore the importance of implementing eco-friendly practices in Janmashtami celebrations worldwide. By consciously choosing decorations, food sources, waste management, lighting, clothing, and transportation, Krishna devotees can care for the environment during this significant event. „Celebrating Janmashtami in accordance with environmental standards aligns with our spiritual values, emphasizing respect and care for the environment as a form of devotion,“ he concluded.
To learn more creative ideas for environmental protection for temples and individuals, find resources on sustainable development, explore ecological theology, and much more, please visit ISKCON’s environmental initiative website and follow their news on their Facebook page.