The Australian bush turkey, also known as the scrub turkey or brush turkey, is a native species that has become a common sight in gardens across eastern Australia, particularly in Queensland and New South Wales. While these birds may be considered a nuisance by many due to their nest-building habits and scavenging behavior, they are actually a protected species and play an important role in the ecosystem.
Research ecologist Matthew Hall has noted that brush turkeys were once endangered but have made a remarkable comeback and are now thriving alongside humans. These large birds are known for their dark brownish-black plumage and their ability to build nests made of soil and plants during the breeding season, which typically occurs from August to December.
One of the main issues caused by brush turkeys is their nest-building activity, which can result in damage to gardens and landscaping. Male brush turkeys are mound builders and can strip a garden of vegetation in a single day. While this behavior usually subsides after the breeding season, brush turkeys may continue to inhabit an area for extended periods of time.
To protect your garden from brush turkeys, it is important to keep the area clean and tidy, remove water sources, and install tree guards or rock circles around plants to prevent digging. Additionally, using chicken wire around existing nests can deter brush turkeys from building and using them. It is important to note that attempting to trap or relocate brush turkeys without the proper permits is illegal, as they are a protected species.
If you encounter a brush turkey that you would like to remove, it is best to contact a local wildlife rescue team or the national parks and wildlife service for assistance. It is also important to be aware of the laws regarding the destruction of brush turkey nests, as it is only legal to do so if there are no eggs present. Waiting for the eggs to hatch and the young to disperse before removing a nest is recommended by wildlife organizations such as WIRES.
In conclusion, while brush turkeys may be seen as a nuisance by some, they are an important part of the Australian ecosystem and should be treated with respect and care. By taking steps to deter brush turkeys from your garden and following proper procedures for removal, you can coexist peacefully with these native birds and help protect their populations for future generations.