The outbreak of two potentially deadly illnesses from mosquitoes has U.S. health officials on high alert. One of these illnesses, West Nile virus, recently sent Dr. Anthony Fauci to the hospital for a week, highlighting the seriousness of mosquito-borne diseases. The other illness causing concern is eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), a lesser-known but equally dangerous virus.
Eastern equine encephalitis has recently made headlines in Massachusetts, where an elderly man contracted the disease, leading to the closure of parks and fields in the town of Plymouth during peak mosquito activity hours. With only 11 human cases reported annually on average, EEE is considered rare but extremely dangerous. Symptoms of EEE include fever, vomiting, and seizures, and the disease has a high mortality rate of about 30%.
Unlike EEE, West Nile virus is more common, with approximately a thousand people hospitalized each year in the United States. CDC data shows that 216 cases have been reported in 31 states so far this year. Severe cases of West Nile can affect the nervous system, including the brain, leading to symptoms such as fever, chills, and fatigue, as experienced by Dr. Fauci. Fortunately, Fauci is expected to make a full recovery.
To protect oneself from mosquito-borne illnesses, experts recommend taking precautions such as using insect repellent, wearing long-sleeved shirts and pants, and ensuring that windows are screened and air conditioning is used to prevent indoor bites. Additionally, eliminating standing water around the home is crucial, as mosquitoes breed in stagnant water. Adriane Rogers, the executive director of the Mosquito Control District in Pasco County, Florida, emphasizes the importance of removing containers that can collect water, such as clogged gutters, buckets, and wheelbarrows, especially after severe storms.
As the threat of mosquito-borne diseases continues to rise, it is essential for individuals to take proactive measures to protect themselves and their communities. By following these simple guidelines and staying informed about the risks associated with mosquito bites, we can help prevent the spread of illnesses like West Nile virus and eastern equine encephalitis. Stay safe, stay informed, and stay protected against mosquito-borne diseases.