Bogor, a city located in West Java, Indonesia, is known for its rich cultural heritage and strong sense of community. Recently, KH Abul Hidayat Saerodji, an advisor at Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School in Cileungsi, Bogor, discussed the characteristics of social life in the community, emphasizing the concepts of „paguyuban“ and „patembayan.“
In sociology, „paguyuban“ is referred to as Gemeinschaft, while „patembayan“ is known as Gesellschaft. These terms describe different types of social structures within a community. Paguyuban represents a community based on shared beliefs and values, where members are bound by a deep sense of camaraderie and unity. On the other hand, patembayan refers to a community where relationships are more temporary and based on common interests, such as economics or politics.
According to KH Abul Hidayat, the brotherhood among Muslims is akin to paguyuban, as it is built on a foundation of shared faith rather than political or economic motives. This sense of togetherness is rooted in love and unity, creating a strong bond that transcends worldly concerns. He emphasized the importance of giving back to others within the community, rather than focusing solely on personal gain.
The theory of Gemeinschaft and Gesellschaft was introduced by German sociologist Ferdinand Tonnies in his book „Community and Society“ in 1887. This theory distinguishes between two types of social groups, highlighting the differences between communities based on shared beliefs and those formed around common interests.
During a recent gathering at Al-Fatah Islamic Boarding School, Panglima Komando Armada RI (Pangkoarmada) Laksamana Madya Dr. Denih Hendrata, along with other esteemed speakers, discussed the importance of unity and solidarity within the Muslim community. The event aimed to promote the values of brotherhood and cooperation among believers, emphasizing the significance of faith-based relationships that extend beyond this life into the hereafter.
In conclusion, the concepts of paguyuban and patembayan offer valuable insights into the social dynamics of a community like Bogor. By fostering a sense of unity based on shared beliefs and values, individuals can create lasting bonds that transcend personal interests and contribute to the greater good of society. As we strive to build a stronger and more cohesive community, let us remember the importance of genuine connections and mutual support in our journey towards a better future.