In the face of potential conflict and the threat of a full-scale war, Lebanon is taking proactive measures to prepare for an emergency internet plan. The country is particularly concerned about the possibility of Israeli forces targeting the submarine cable that provides Lebanon’s internet access, which could sever the nation’s connection to the outside world. While such an attack did not occur during the 2006 conflict, Ogero, Lebanon’s state-run telecom operator, is not taking any chances and is ramping up preparations for any eventuality.
Ogero, tasked by the Ministry of Telecommunications with managing Lebanon’s main internet lines, is currently exploring alternatives to ensure that the country remains connected globally in the event of a crisis. However, the key question that arises is: What are the priorities guiding this critical emergency plan?
One of the major concerns surrounding Lebanon’s emergency plans is the lack of clear definition of what constitutes an „emergency“ among government agencies. Instead of focusing on securing essential communication lines for the nation as a whole, each agency appears to be more concerned with securing resources for itself. In the realm of internet and telecommunications, it is crucial for an emergency plan to prioritize the security of essential communication lines, both domestically and internationally. However, the lack of clear priorities among government agencies poses a significant challenge in ensuring effective emergency preparedness.
In the event of a full-scale conflict, it is not just the submarine internet cable that would be at risk. The internal distribution network must also be safeguarded to ensure that exchanges remain operational, supplied with diesel, and equipped for maintenance and repairs by Ogero teams.
The internet has become an indispensable part of daily life in Lebanon and plays a crucial role in government development plans. Losing internet access would not only disconnect Lebanese citizens from social media but also impact their ability to work remotely for international companies. Internet connectivity is essential for various sectors including security, military operations, public administrations, hospitals, and the media.
Lebanon’s internet connection relies on both satellite and submarine cables. The country is connected to the internet through three submarine cables, with the bulk of the load carried by „IMEWE“ and „Cadmus 2.“ Satellite internet is routed through specific stations, but these are currently non-operational. While satellite internet could serve as a backup, it comes with high costs and slower speeds compared to submarine cables.
As for Lebanon’s plan to address a potential internet blackout, Ogero’s Director-General emphasized that the plan is a matter of national security and will not be publicly disclosed. The focus is on maintaining communication between essential state facilities and the outside world, but the plan only covers a minimum level of internet connectivity and does not extend to the entire population.
Regarding the possibility of relying on „Starlink“ for internet connectivity, sources reveal that the company did not meet the demands of Lebanon’s security agencies and showed little flexibility in responding to requests from the Lebanese Army, ISF, and General Security. As a result, „Starlink“ deactivated its devices in Lebanon, including those used by Prime Minister Mikati and the security agencies.
In conclusion, Lebanon’s preparations for an emergency internet plan are crucial in ensuring that the country remains connected globally in the face of potential threats. Clear priorities, effective coordination among government agencies, and exploring alternative solutions are essential steps in safeguarding Lebanon’s internet connectivity during times of crisis.