In an effort to enhance the resilience of the internet infrastructure against potential disruptions, a new NATO-funded initiative has been launched with the goal of rerouting information flow into space in the event of undersea cable attacks or accidental severance. The $2.5 million project, which commenced on 31 July 2024, is a collaborative effort involving NATO’s Science for Peace and Security programme (SPS), various prominent institutions, and telecommunications companies.
Dr. Eyup Turmus, SPS Advisor and Programme Manager at NATO, emphasized the importance of this project in addressing the critical need for a more robust internet infrastructure on a global scale. By bringing together Allies, institutions such as Cornell, John Hopkins, and Swedish Defence Universities, as well as the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, the initiative aims to tackle the vulnerabilities of the current internet system.
The primary objective of the project is to develop a working prototype within two years, with a demonstration planned at the Blekinge Institute of Technology in Sweden. The Hybrid Space/Submarine Architecture Ensuring Infosec of Telecommunications (HEIST) consortium, spearheading the project, envisions a hybrid network that combines submarine cables and satellite communications to ensure uninterrupted data flow. This innovative approach will integrate existing technologies, address legal and jurisdictional challenges, and promote international collaboration among NATO Allies and partners, including the US, Iceland, Sweden, and Switzerland.
By leveraging both submarine cables and satellite communications, the HEIST project aims to create a more resilient internet infrastructure that can withstand potential disruptions. This hybrid network architecture will provide a backup system in case of undersea cable damage, ensuring the continuous flow of information even in challenging circumstances.
Furthermore, the project will focus on developing strategies to enhance cybersecurity and information security within the telecommunications sector. By implementing advanced encryption protocols and security measures, the initiative aims to safeguard data transmission and protect against potential cyber threats.
The collaboration between NATO, leading institutions, and telecommunications companies highlights the importance of international cooperation in addressing global challenges. By pooling together expertise and resources, the HEIST project aims to strengthen the internet infrastructure and enhance its resilience against disruptions, ultimately ensuring the continuous flow of information in an increasingly interconnected world.
Overall, the NATO-funded initiative represents a significant step towards creating a more secure and reliable internet infrastructure. By harnessing the power of space and submarine technologies, the project aims to mitigate the risks associated with undersea cable disruptions and enhance the overall resilience of the global internet system. Through innovative solutions and international collaboration, the HEIST project is poised to make a lasting impact on the future of telecommunications and cybersecurity.