Board games have long been a popular pastime for people of all ages, but recent research suggests that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may have a particular affinity for these games. Two new studies conducted by researchers from the University of Plymouth and Edge Hill University in the UK have shed light on why board games are so appealing to those with ASD.
The team behind the research conducted five separate analyses to explore the popularity of board games among individuals with autism and the unique experiences these games offer. In a survey of 1,603 players, they found that 7 percent of board game enthusiasts were autistic, despite autistic individuals making up only about 1 percent of the general population. This suggests that board game enthusiasts are more prevalent among those with ASD.
Further interviews with individuals with ASD revealed that board games can help alleviate social anxiety, a common challenge faced by many individuals on the autism spectrum. The structured nature of board games provides a sense of predictability and reduces the need for small talk, making social interactions more comfortable for individuals with ASD.
Psychologist Gray Atherton from the University of Plymouth emphasizes the importance of board games as a safe and valuable hobby for individuals with autism. The research conducted by the team aimed to understand why board games are so beneficial for those with ASD and to use these findings to inform future studies.
The games studied by the researchers included Codenames, Dixit, and social deception games like One Night Ultimate Werewolf and Spyfall. These games were found to be both stimulating and comforting for players with autism, providing a sense of achievement and predictability.
According to the researchers, board games may represent an area of both challenge and strength for autistic individuals. Playing board games can help build independence, confidence, and social relationships, which can be particularly challenging for individuals with ASD.
Moving forward, the researchers plan to investigate the positive impact of board games on the wellbeing of individuals with autism in more detail. They aim to adapt existing games to make them more accessible and enjoyable for individuals with ASD, further enhancing the benefits of this popular hobby.
The research conducted by the team has been published in the American Journal of Play and the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, highlighting the importance of board games for individuals with autism. By shedding light on the unique benefits of board games for those with ASD, the researchers hope to continue supporting and enhancing the gaming experience for individuals on the autism spectrum.