Rats are a common pest that can cause panic and fear when spotted in the backyard or inside the house. Dana Sanchez, a wildlife specialist for Oregon State University Extension Service, explains that there is a stigma associated with rats, as they are often linked to dirtiness and waste. This fear of public shaming can prevent people from addressing the issue collectively, allowing the rat population to thrive.
In addition to the social stigma, rats also pose a health risk due to the diseases they can carry. While the bubonic plague is rare today, rats can still spread other diseases that can be harmful to humans. This further fuels the repugnance people feel towards these rodents.
Rats, specifically non-native black and brown species, are attracted to outdoor food sources such as pet food, bird seed, and kitchen scraps. Once inside the house, they will search for food and nesting sites. These opportunistic creatures are adept at adapting to living in close proximity to humans.
Identifying the two species of rats can be done by their color and size. Black rats are smaller, weighing around 4½ ounces and growing up to 5 to 6 inches long, while brown rats are larger, weighing 9 to 10 ounces and reaching up to 16 inches in length.
To effectively control rats, Sanchez emphasizes the importance of collaboration among neighbors and with city and county vector departments. Simply setting traps may not be enough, as rats are intelligent and can learn to avoid new threats. It is crucial to implement long-term strategies to manage the rat population effectively.
Sanchez provides practical tips for managing rats, such as securing pet food, storing indoor food properly, and eliminating potential shelter and food sources. Additionally, sealing off entry points, using bait and traps, and staying vigilant are essential steps in rat control.
By following these guidelines and working together with neighbors and local authorities, individuals can effectively manage rat populations and create a safer environment for themselves and their communities. Remember, prevention and ongoing maintenance are key to keeping rats at bay.