The Department of Political Science at St Joseph University in Chümoukedima recently celebrated the International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples 2024 by launching the annual “Colloquy on Peace” initiative. This event aimed to delve into pathways towards lasting peace and advocate for the self-determination of the indigenous Naga people. Dr. Shonreiphy Longvah, Associate Professor, took charge as the coordinator of the event, ensuring its success.
The highlight of the event was the keynote address delivered by Gam A Shimray, the Secretary General of the Asia Indigenous Peoples Pact (AIPP). Shimray shed light on the significance of this year’s theme, “Protecting the Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Voluntary Isolation and Initial Contact.” He discussed the challenges faced by various indigenous groups globally, including the Onge, Jarawa, and Sentinelese in India’s Andaman and Nicobar Islands, whose isolated lifestyles are threatened by logging activities.
The United Nations recognizes the importance of preserving the isolation of indigenous peoples to safeguard their unique cultures and ways of life. Decolonization and self-determination are crucial in ending violence against indigenous communities. However, the Indian Government’s efforts to assimilate indigenous peoples into mainstream society through initiatives like ILO Convention 107 have been met with resistance.
Indigenous peoples have rejected this convention, as it undermines their right to maintain their distinct identities and autonomy. The 2007 UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples marked a significant milestone by establishing a framework for indigenous rights and acknowledging their status as non-state societies.
Shimray highlighted the UN’s struggle to accommodate the unique nature of indigenous societies within its state-centric framework. The declaration set minimum standards for indigenous rights and recognized their autonomy beyond traditional state boundaries. The evolution in terminology from “population” to “people” to “peoples” reflects a deeper understanding and respect for the diverse identities and rights of indigenous groups worldwide.
The Naga people, who were among the first to celebrate Indigenous Peoples’ Day in 1993, have drifted away from their indigenous roots. Their identity is now primarily defined in opposition to the Indian government and neighboring communities, leading to tribalism and internal divisions. To reclaim their indigenous values and identity, a proactive and inclusive approach is needed.
It is crucial for the Naga people to reconnect with fundamental indigenous principles such as communal sharing and traditional land stewardship. Reforms at both the UN and national levels are necessary to revitalize indigenous values and ensure their meaningful inclusion in governance.
The event was further enriched by indigenous performances, including a musical rendition by PG III students and a captivating play titled “A Sumi Folktale on Hornbill” presented by UG V students. These performances added a cultural touch to the event, showcasing the rich heritage and traditions of the indigenous Naga people.
In conclusion, the “Colloquy on Peace” initiative by the Department of Political Science at St Joseph University serves as a platform to advocate for lasting peace and self-determination for indigenous communities. By exploring pathways towards peace and promoting indigenous rights, the event contributes to the ongoing dialogue on preserving the cultural heritage and autonomy of indigenous peoples worldwide.