Safaricom, one of Kenya’s leading telecommunications companies, has recently raised concerns about the entry of Elon Musk’s Starlink into the Kenyan market. The telco has requested the Communications Authority of Kenya (CA) to reconsider its decision to grant independent licences to satellite internet providers, citing potential risks such as illegal connections and harmful interference to mobile networks.
In a letter addressed to CA’s Chief Executive Officer, Safaricom emphasized the importance of satellite service providers partnering with existing internet service providers rather than operating as standalone entities. The company believes that allowing satellite operators to directly enter the market poses a threat to mobile network quality and could lead to negative consequences for end users and the overall socio-economic landscape of Kenya.
Starlink, backed by Elon Musk and known for its ambitious goal of lowering internet costs globally, has introduced a rental plan for its equipment in Kenya. This move has intensified competition in the market, especially in remote areas that are not yet served by traditional terrestrial technology. The introduction of satellite internet has seen a significant increase in subscriptions, indicating a growing demand for reliable and affordable internet access in the country.
While Kenya has approved Starlink’s entry, other African countries have faced regulatory obstacles in allowing the company to operate within their territories. Some countries, including Cameroon, Ivory Coast, and South Africa, have classified Starlink as ‚illegal‘ due to licensing issues and concerns about content control. In South Africa, Starlink was denied a licence for failing to meet local ownership requirements.
Despite the challenges faced by Starlink in some African markets, Kenya’s internet landscape is evolving rapidly. Safaricom currently dominates the fixed internet market, followed by JTL, Zuku, and Poa Internet Kenya. The demand for internet services in Kenya has increased significantly, driven by the expansion of digital activities beyond entertainment to work-related tasks.
Kenya’s internet connectivity, while improving, still lags behind the global average according to the International Telecommunications Union (ITU). However, the country’s favorable policy environment and rising incomes have enabled Kenyans to pay less for mobile data compared to their regional counterparts. This affordability is a testament to Kenya’s economic strength and digital progress.
President William Ruto’s Digital Superhighway project, aimed at expanding fiber network coverage across the country, is set to further enhance internet connectivity in Kenya. With ongoing developments in the telecommunications sector and the entry of innovative players like Starlink, the future of internet access in Kenya looks promising, albeit with regulatory challenges that need to be addressed for sustainable growth and development.