In the northern regions of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia, the indigenous Sámi people have a rich cultural heritage that is deeply rooted in their traditional way of life. For the students at Ságat, a Sámi cultural school, learning about and preserving these traditions is a vital part of their education.
One of the most iconic symbols of Sámi culture is the lavvo, a traditional tent used by the nomadic reindeer herders. Made from wooden poles and covered with reindeer hides or canvas, the lavvo is a versatile and practical shelter that can withstand the harsh Arctic climate. At Ságat, students have the opportunity to learn how to set up and maintain a lavvo, gaining valuable skills that have been passed down through generations.
Another important aspect of Sámi culture that is taught at Ságat is the art of smoking reindeer meat. Reindeer herding is a central part of Sámi livelihood, and smoking the meat is a traditional method of preserving it for the long winter months. Students at Ságat learn how to prepare the meat, season it with herbs and spices, and smoke it over an open fire. The result is a delicious and nutritious delicacy that is enjoyed by Sámi communities throughout the region.
In addition to practical skills like setting up a lavvo and smoking meat, students at Ságat also learn traditional Sámi crafts such as lasso making. The lasso, or lassie, is a tool used by Sámi herders to catch and handle reindeer. Made from braided leather or rope, the lasso requires skill and precision to use effectively. At Ságat, students are taught the art of lasso making by experienced craftspeople, ensuring that this important tradition is passed down to the next generation.
Overall, the Sámi traditions that are taught at Ságat are not just about preserving the past, but also about connecting with the land, the animals, and the community. By learning these skills and practices, students at Ságat gain a deeper understanding of their cultural heritage and a sense of pride in their identity as Sámi people. As they continue to bloom with these traditions, the future of Sámi culture remains strong and vibrant.