The recent government move to create a national suicide registry and ban shackling people with mental health issues has been met with approval from psychologists. However, they have emphasized the need for more comprehensive measures to better protect this vulnerable group. The new Government Regulation (PP) No. 28/2024, which outlines the implementing regulations of the 2023 Health Law, includes the formation of a suicide registry to record statistics on suicide attempts and deaths across the country.
The suicide registry is expected to gather data on individuals‘ gender, age, location, method, and motive from various sources such as the National Police, Civil Registration Agencies, Statistics Indonesia, and healthcare institutions. This data will be managed by the Health Ministry and is crucial for national suicide prevention efforts and strategies, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
According to Litbang Kompas, a research arm of the Kompas daily, over 1,200 people took their lives last year. This figure represents a 35 percent increase from 2022 and a staggering 94 percent increase from 2021 when authorities documented 902 and 629 suicide incidents, respectively. These statistics highlight the urgent need for more proactive measures to address mental health issues and prevent suicides in the country.
Psychologists have stressed the importance of not only collecting data but also implementing effective interventions and support systems for individuals struggling with mental health issues. They have called for increased access to mental health services, destigmatization of mental health conditions, and improved awareness and education on suicide prevention.
In addition to the creation of a suicide registry, psychologists have also welcomed the ban on shackling people with mental health issues. This practice, known as pasung, involves restraining individuals with chains or ropes due to their mental health condition. The ban signifies a step towards recognizing the rights and dignity of individuals with mental health issues and promoting humane treatment and care.
While the government’s recent initiatives are commendable, psychologists emphasize the need for a holistic approach to mental health care that includes early intervention, community support, and comprehensive mental health services. They stress the importance of addressing the root causes of mental health issues, such as social determinants, trauma, and access to care, to effectively prevent suicides and support individuals in need.
In conclusion, the government’s efforts to create a national suicide registry and ban shackling people with mental health issues are positive steps towards addressing mental health challenges in the country. However, more comprehensive measures and interventions are needed to better protect and support individuals struggling with mental health issues. By prioritizing mental health care, destigmatizing mental health conditions, and promoting awareness and education on suicide prevention, we can work towards a society that values and prioritizes mental well-being.