In Bangladesh, the digital gender gap remains a significant challenge, with women like Saleha and Khadija facing barriers to accessing and utilizing digital technology. The Global System for Mobile Communications Consumer Survey 2023 highlights a 40% gender gap in mobile internet adoption in the country, the highest among Asian countries surveyed. This disparity is further exacerbated by cultural norms, lack of digital literacy, financial constraints, and safety concerns in digital spaces.
One of the primary barriers to women’s access to the internet is the lack of financial inclusion and access to wealth. Many women, especially in rural areas, may not feel the need to own a smartphone or access the internet, as societal norms dictate that the male member of the family carries out tasks that require digital tools. This lack of access to digital devices and services hinders women’s empowerment and participation in the digital economy.
Cultural norms and societal expectations also play a significant role in perpetuating the digital gender gap in Bangladesh. Women are often relegated to traditional roles within the family, limiting their ability to invest time in acquiring digital literacy and utilizing digital services effectively. Incidences of cyber violence and harassment further deter women from using the internet, creating a reliance on male family members for accessing digital services.
The prohibitive cost of purchasing digital devices and internet services is another major constraint faced by women, particularly in rural areas. The CGIAR Initiative research revealed that over 80% of female farmers cited financial limitations as a primary barrier to accessing digital technology, compared to 63.36% of male farmers. This affordability gap further widens the digital divide and limits women’s ability to benefit from online education, digital entrepreneurship, and participation in the digital economy.
To bridge the digital gender gap in Bangladesh, a multifaceted approach is needed. Programs that provide training in basic digital skills, initiatives to make digital devices and internet services more affordable, and efforts to change societal attitudes towards women’s use of technology are essential. Mentoring programs, awareness campaigns, and initiatives that support digital entrepreneurship can help empower women and ensure their equal participation in the digital revolution.
By enhancing digital literacy, challenging cultural norms, ensuring online safety, and supporting digital entrepreneurship, Bangladesh can pave the way for a more inclusive digital future where women are equal participants and beneficiaries of the digital revolution. It is crucial for the government, private sector, and civil society to work together to address the multifaceted barriers women face and create a more equitable digital landscape for all.