The recent internet shutdown in Bangladesh has caused significant disruptions across all levels of society. For 10 days, mobile internet services, communication apps, and social media channels were suspended, bringing the country’s communications system to a standstill. This unprecedented event has raised critical questions about internet access and the laws that allow authorities to make such arbitrary decisions.
In today’s digital age, the world heavily relies on the internet and digital services supported by it. The internet has transformed the world into a global village, creating new opportunities for businesses and industries worldwide. Therefore, uninterrupted access to the internet is crucial for the functioning of various sectors.
However, Bangladesh’s decision to suspend internet services for an extended period has had severe consequences. The country’s economy suffered a loss of approximately $1.2 billion within the first few days of the blackout, with the ICT and telecommunications ministry estimating a sectoral loss of around Tk 18,000 crore.
Beyond the economic impact, the internet blackout tarnished Bangladesh’s image on the global stage. The abrupt suspension disrupted the business process outsourcing (BPO) industry and affected freelancers who provide services to global clients. The lack of clarity on when internet services would be restored further exacerbated the situation.
The international community condemned the internet blackout as a violation of basic human rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes internet access as a fundamental right, emphasizing the importance of freedom of expression and access to information through any media.
Countries like France and India have already declared access to the internet as a basic human right, highlighting the global recognition of this issue. In contrast, Bangladesh’s internet shutdown sent the wrong signal to foreign investors and telecom operators, jeopardizing the country’s efforts to attract foreign direct investment.
The legal framework governing internet access in Bangladesh grants significant power to the government, law enforcement agencies, and regulatory bodies. Telecom operators are obligated to comply with government instructions related to national security and public safety, with severe penalties for non-compliance.
As Bangladesh strives to attract foreign investment and promote economic growth, it is essential to address the issues surrounding internet access and regulatory powers. Stakeholders must work together to ensure transparency, good governance, and respect for fundamental human rights in the telecommunications sector.
In conclusion, the recent internet shutdown in Bangladesh has highlighted the importance of internet access as a basic human right and the need for regulatory reforms to prevent similar incidents in the future. By fostering collaboration and accountability among all stakeholders, Bangladesh can enhance its telecommunications services and promote sustainable growth in the digital age.