The 2018 general election in Malaysia was a historic milestone for many in the country. It marked the end of a government that had become increasingly authoritarian over the decades. The victory was a result of the efforts of countless individuals and civil society groups who had fought tirelessly for a more democratic society.
However, the hopes for a more democratic Malaysia were dashed by the „Sheraton move“ in 2020. Despite this setback, many continued their struggle for democracy, placing their hopes in then opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim. The 2022 election saw Anwar finally become Prime Minister, promising reforms to create a more democratic Malaysia.
Unfortunately, reforms have been slow to materialize under Anwar’s government. One of the most crucial promised reforms is freedom of expression, essential for democracy to thrive. However, Malaysia’s ranking in the Reporters Without Borders 2024 press freedom index dropped significantly, indicating a decline in media freedom.
Under the current government, laws that restrict freedom of expression remain unchanged or unabolished, including the Printing Presses and Publications Act, the Sedition Act, the Official Secrets Act, and the Communications and Multimedia Act. Recent incidents, such as the scuffle between a civil society group and authorities during a march to Parliament, highlight the ongoing challenges to freedom of expression in Malaysia.
The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission’s directive for social media platforms to apply for licenses from August is another concerning development, as it aims to regulate online media similar to traditional media. These episodes are unacceptable in a government that promised to open up democratic spaces and must work to expand, not narrow or close down, spaces for public opinions and discourse.
It is crucial for the government to impose a moratorium on media and other laws that curb freedom of expression and collaborate with civil society to develop media policies that encourage free expression. Only with freedom of expression can democracy truly take root in Malaysia.
In conclusion, the struggle for a more democratic Malaysia continues, and it is essential for the government to prioritize freedom of expression and work towards creating a more open and inclusive society. The voices of the people must be heard, and democratic spaces must be protected and expanded for Malaysia to truly progress as a nation.